Research Article

Analysis and Evaluation of Software Tools for Creating HDR Images From LDR With Multiple Exposures

ABSTRACT

The human visual system has the capacity of instantaneously receiving a large amount of visual information about an abundance of details and numerous colors in a different dynamic range of light. To reproduce this is challenging since even the latest technology has limited abilities regarding the representation of the actual lighting. The HDR technology reproduces lightning rather faithfully. As a result, different techniques and software tools for creating HDR images are currently being developed. So far, combining LDR images of the same scene, taken with different exposition times, to produce an HDR image, has seemed to be the most reliable and the most common method in use. The area is in the early stages of development, so several software development companies are working on tools for the purpose of getting better and better results. Since neither a standardized method nor a possible candidate for a superior or even a preferable tool has emerged up to now, assessing the quality of HDR images created with each of the available and marketed tools appears to be an inevitability. The evaluation in this case is, nevertheless, a delicate matter, since the end user is the human eye, i.e., the very subjective human perception. To overcome this difficulty, both psychophysical and psychometrical experiments are extensively used. The study is aimed at analyzing the possibilities and the end results of the LDR-to-HDR procedure, using each of the leading software tools for creating HDR images. The goal is to contribute to the creation of standard methods and tools for creating images with high dynamic range.

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Keywords

high dynamic range imaging digital photography HDR techniques computer graphics HDR image formats