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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJAD</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Art and Design</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJAD</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2955-2397</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2955-2400</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Balkan University Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69648/LIGB7560</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">260</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Mind-Building Sculpture: Forging Thought Through Form</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bensandy Ozokeraha</surname>
            <given-names>Akpowowo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Department of Fine Art and Industrial Design, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Southern Delta University, Ozoro, Delta state, Nigeria</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-19">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>47</fpage>
      <lpage>54</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijad.ibupress.com/articles/mind-building-sculpture-forging-thought-through-form" />
      <self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://ijad.ibupress.com/file/526/ibu-journal-ijad-2-3.pdf" />
      <abstract>
        <p>This article explores the concept of mind-building sculpture—a sculptural approach that transcends aesthetics and function to engage with the intellectual, emotional, and psychological landscapes of the observer. It examines how contemporary and classical sculptors embed cognitive frameworks within form, material, and spatial interaction, transforming sculpture into a catalyst for reflection, learning, and internal transformation. Drawing on examples from art history, phenomenology, and neuroscience, the study underscores sculpture’s profound capacity to shape not only physical space but the human mind.</p>
        <p>Keywords: mind-building, psychological, contemporary, beliefs, perceptions, emotions, and introspections cognitive, classical, intellectual, aesthetics, mind, and neuroscience.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>mind-building</kwd>
        <kwd>psychological</kwd>
        <kwd>contemporary</kwd>
        <kwd>beliefs</kwd>
        <kwd>perceptions</kwd>
        <kwd>emotions</kwd>
        <kwd>and introspections cognitive</kwd>
        <kwd>classical</kwd>
        <kwd>intellectual</kwd>
        <kwd>aesthetics</kwd>
        <kwd>mind</kwd>
        <kwd>and neuroscience</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
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</article>