<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJAD</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Art and Design</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJAD</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2955-2397</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2955-2400</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Balkan University Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69648/WCYC4975</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">249</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Avant-garde Movement in Landscape Design</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Despot</surname>
            <given-names>Katerina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sandeva</surname>
            <given-names>Vaska</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>UGD</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>11</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijad.ibupress.com/articles/avant-garde-movement-in-landscape-design" />
      <self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://ijad.ibupress.com/file/535/ibu-journal-ijad-1.pdf" />
      <abstract>
        <p>The avant-garde movement in landscape design is an expression of revolutionary and innovative approach to creation of spatial solutions. This movement uses different artistic techniques, shapes, colors and materials to create interesting and unique landscapes. Landscape design refers to the profession that deals with creation of spatial solutions for open spatial concepts of parks and gardens. The avant-garde movement creates dynamics with art techniques where they produce revolutionary landscapes. Landscape designers have an obligation to subtly educate society about the values of creating striking and intuitive work. It is important for the designer to have something to say in his expression. Developing the concept of design that tends to become innovation is of great importance. The more the concept for landscape design is innovative, the greater are the chances for better innovative visual interpretation. Success in interpreting the concept in the work, largely depends on the talent of the designer.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>landscape design</kwd>
        <kwd>art</kwd>
        <kwd>avant-garde</kwd>
        <kwd>space</kwd>
        <kwd>animal environment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="r1">
        <mixed-citation>Ajzinberg, A. (2009). Styles Architecture, Interior, Furniture.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <mixed-citation>Applewhite, E. J. (1977). Cosmic Fishing: An Account of Writing Synergetics with Buckminster</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <mixed-citation>Fuller. (ISBN 0-02-502710-7).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <mixed-citation>Applewhite, E. J. (Ed.). (1986). Synergetics Dictionary: The Mind of Buckminster Fuller (Vols.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <mixed-citation>1-4). Garland Publishing, Inc. (ISBN 0-8240-8729-1).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <mixed-citation>Boults, E. (2010). Illustrated History of Landscape Design.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <mixed-citation>Čikić, J. L. (2006). Glass and Constructive Programming in Architecture. Construction Shop, Belgrade.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <mixed-citation>Chu, H.-Y., &amp; Trujillo, R. (2009). New Views on R. Buckminster Fuller. Stanford University Press.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <mixed-citation>(ISBN 0-8047-6279-1).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r10">
        <mixed-citation>Clark, K., &amp; Fujimoto, T. (1990). The Power of Product Integrity. In Harvard Business Review.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r11">
        <mixed-citation>Despot, K., &amp; Sandeva, V. (2014). Characteristics of Textile Applied Ancient Element Furniture in the Interior.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r12">
        <mixed-citation>Despot, K., &amp; Sandeva, V. (2014). Correlated with Scandinavian Modernism. ISSN 1314-9253.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r13">
        <mixed-citation>Dineva, P., &amp; Ilieva, J. (2016). Fashion Design of Silhouettes with the Use of 3D Elements. ARTE, 4(2), 85-91. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15547/artte.2016.02.001</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r14">
        <mixed-citation>Dovey, K. (1999). Framing Places. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r15">
        <mixed-citation>Dovey, K. (2010). Becoming Places: Urbanism/Architecture/Identity/Power. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r16">
        <mixed-citation>Dumas, A. (1988). Organization Transition and Innovative Design. In Clarke.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r17">
        <mixed-citation>Elkins, J. (2010). Chinese Landscape Painting as Western Art History. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1515/9789882205734</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r18">
        <mixed-citation>Ellton, B. (1986). Victorian Gardens. London.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r19">
        <mixed-citation>Erik, A. N., &amp; Ödken, A. (2008). Ekranve yer: Uzamsallıkve 1990’lardan sonra sanat üretimi. itüdergisi/b sosyalbilimler, 5(1), 11-19.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r20">
        <mixed-citation>Forty, A. (2000). Words and Buildings: A Vocabulary of Modern Architecture. Thames &amp; Hudson</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r21">
        <mixed-citation>Harvey, D. (1992). The Condition of Postmodernity: An Inquiry into the Origins of Cultural</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r22">
        <mixed-citation>Change. Blackwell.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r23">
        <mixed-citation>Hensel, M., Menges, A., &amp; Hight, C. (2009). En route: Towards a Discourse on Heterogeneous</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r24">
        <mixed-citation>Space Beyond Modernist Space-Time and Post-Modernist Social Geography. In M. Hensel, A. Menges, &amp; C. Hight (Eds.), Space reader: Heterogeneous Space in Architecture. John Wiley</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r25">
        <mixed-citation>Holt-Damant, K. (2005). Celebration: Architectonic Constructs of Space in the 1920s. In A. Leach</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r26">
        <mixed-citation>&amp; G. Matthewson (Eds.), The 22nd Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r27">
        <mixed-citation>Historians Australia and New Zealand (pp. 173-178). Society of Architectural Historians</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r28">
        <mixed-citation>Australia and New Zealand.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r29">
        <mixed-citation>Intelligent Health. (2018). www.intelligenthealth.co.uk.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r30">
        <mixed-citation>Jameson, F. (2003). Future City. New Left Review, 21, 65-79. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64590/dwk</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r31">
        <mixed-citation>Larson, E. B., Wang, L., Bowen, J. D., et al. (2006). Exercise is Associated with Reduced Risk for Incident Dementia among Persons 65 Years of Age and Older. Annals of Internal Medicine, 144, 73-81. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7326/0003-4819-144-2-200601170-00004</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r32">
        <mixed-citation>Lefebvre, H. (1974). The Production of Space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Blackwell. (Original work published in 1974).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r33">
        <mixed-citation>Pretty, J., Peacock, J., Sellens, M., &amp; Griffin, M. (2005). The Mental and Physical Health Outcomes of Green Exercise. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 15, 319-337. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09603120500155963</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r34">
        <mixed-citation>Quarante, D. (1984). Basics of the Industrial Design. Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r35">
        <mixed-citation>– Interfaculty study of design.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r36">
        <mixed-citation>Simons, L. A., Simons, J., McCallum, J., &amp; Friedlander, Y. (2006). Lifestyle Factors and Risk of Dementia: Dubbo Study of the Elderly. Medical Journal of Australia, 184, 68-70. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00120.x</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r37">
        <mixed-citation>Sowah, D., Fan, X., Dennett, L., Hagtvedt, R., &amp; Straube, S. (2017). Vitamin D Levels and Deficiency with Different Occupations: A Systematic Review. BMC Public Health, 17, 519. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12889-017-4436-z</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r38">
        <mixed-citation>Vogt, T., Schneider, S., Abeln, V., Anneken, V., &amp; Struder, H. K. (2012). Exercise, Mood, and Cognitive</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r39">
        <mixed-citation>Performance in Intellectual Disability: Neurophysiological Approach. Behavioural</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r40">
        <mixed-citation>Brain Research, 226, 473-480.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r41">
        <mixed-citation>Wolf, S. L., Winstein, C. J., Miller, J. P., et al. (2006). Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r42">
        <mixed-citation>Therapy on Upper Extremity Function 3 to 9 Months after Stroke. JAMA, 296, 2095-2104.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>